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This week Ben and Ian discuss organization and staying organized. Just like managing your physical workspace, it’s important to keep your digital workspace clean and tidy.
When managing media, here are some points to consider.
- Many media players like iTunes and Winamp have built-in file management and automatic media organization.
- There is no perfect system or little robo-maid to organize your various raw files, that’s your job.
- Everyone may have personal preferences on folder structure, but its a good idea to plan out a basic one that you’re happy with early on, because its harder to change later, with thousands of files and folders.
- Create a non-destructive structure and process where it is virtually impossible to accidentally overwrite a source file
- Have a consistent file naming convention.
- When you save a file, take a moment to think about what words you might use to search for that file later, and then be sure to use those keywords in the file’s name.
- Its also a good idea to have your media properly tagged with exif and metadata, so that your media can be easily recognized and categorized by software.
- Have a permanent root folder for all of your media files.
- This root folder should be on a drive where the path never changes. This helps avoid breaking any references to project files and media, so editing software and media players always know where everything is.
- If possible, have your media folder be at the root of your drive, this keeps the paths of your files shorter, which minimizes reference and indexing problems with software. i.e. don’t use the Libraries folder in Windows.
- Your media folder can then contain sub-folders, for different categories of media, such as Audio, Documents, Games, Pictures, Software, and Video.
- These subfolders doesn’t have to only contain that specific file type, they can also share other types of content. i.e. having cover art inside of your music folder.
- If you’re an artist, and create your own content, its probably a good idea to have a separate project folder for content you produce, and a library folder for multimedia entertainment you consume.
- Most importantly, back up your files when and where ever you can, especially if you produce your own content! Also make separate revision files of your work.
Ian’s Basic Folder Structure For Media
- Media – \Media\
- Audio – \Media\Audio\
- Documents – \Media\Documents\
- Games – \Media\Games\
- Images – \Media\Images\
- Software – \Media\Software\
- Video – \Media\Video\
Audio Structure
Audio Books
- Audio <Book>s – \Media\Audio\Audio Books\
- Author – \Media\Audio\Audio Books\<Author>\
- Book – \Media\Audio\Audio Books\<Author>\<Book>\
- Track – \Media\Audio\Audio Books\<Author>\<Book>\<Title>.mp3
- Cover Art – \Media\Audio\Audio Books\<Author>\<Book>\<Book>.jpg
- Content – \Media\Audio\Audio Books\<Author>\<Book>\<Content>\
Environmental FX
- Environmental FX – \Media\Audio\Environmental FX\
- Library – \Media\Audio\Environmental FX\<Library>\
- Scene – \Media\Audio\Environmental FX\<Library>\<Scene>\
- Track – \Media\Audio\Environmental FX\<Library>\<Scene>\<Title>.mp3
- Cover Art – \Media\Audio\Environmental FX\<Library>\<Scene>\<Library>.jpg
Music
- Music – \Media\Audio\Music\
- Artist – \Media\Audio\Music\<Artist>\
- Album – \Media\Audio\Music\<Artist>\<Album>\
- Track – \Media\Audio\Music\<Artist>\<Album>\<Title>.mp3
- Cover Art – \Media\Audio\Music\<Artist>\<Album>\<Album>.jpg
- Playlists – \Media\Audio\Music\_Playlists\
- Genre – \Media\Audio\Music\_Playlists\<Genre>\
- Title – \Media\Audio\Music\_Playlists\<Genre>\<Title>.pls
- Radio Streams – \Media\Audio\Music\_Playlists\Radio Streams\
- Genre – \Media\Audio\Music\_Playlists\Radio Streams\<Genre>\
- Title – \Media\Audio\Music\_Playlists\Radio Streams\<Title>.pls
Radio Shows
- Radio Shows – \Media\Audio\Radio Shows\
- Show – \Media\Audio\Radio Shows\<Show>\
- Track – \Media\Audio\Radio Shows\<Show>\<Show> – <YYYY-MM-DD> – <Title>.mp3
- Cover Art – \Media\Audio\Radio Shows\<Show>\<Show>.jpg
- Playlists – \Media\Audio\Radio Shows\_Playlists\
- Genre – \Media\Audio\Radio Shows\_Playlists\<Genre>\
- Title – \Media\Audio\Radio Shows\_Playlists\<Genre>\<Title>.pls
- Radio Streams – \Media\Audio\Radio Shows\_Playlists\Radio Streams\
- Genre – \Media\Audio\Radio Shows\_Playlists\Radio Streams\<Genre>\
- Title – \Media\Audio\Radio Shows\_Playlists\Radio Streams\<Title>.pls
Podcasts
- Podcasts – \Media\Audio\Podcasts\
- Show – \Media\Audio\Podcasts\<Show>\
- Track – \Media\Audio\Podcasts\<Show>\<Show> – <Episode> – <Title>.mp3
- Cover Art – \Media\Audio\Podcasts\<Show>\<Show>.jpg
- Playlists – \Media\Audio\Podcasts\_Playlists\
- Genre – \Media\Audio\Podcasts\_Playlists\<Genre>\
- Title – \Media\Audio\Podcasts\_Playlists\<Genre>\<Title>.pls
- Radio Streams – \Media\Audio\Podcasts\_Playlists\Radio Streams\
- Genre – \Media\Audio\Podcasts\_Playlists\Radio Streams\<Genre>\
- Title – \Media\Audio\Podcasts\_Playlists\Radio Streams\<Title>.pls
Sound FX
- Sound FX – \Media\Audio\Sound FX\
- Library – \Media\Audio\Sound FX\<Library>\
- Source – \Media\Audio\Sound FX\<Library>\<Source>\
- Track – \Media\Audio\Sound FX\<Library>\<Source>\<Title>.mp3
- Cover Art – \Media\Audio\Sound FX\<Library>\<Source>\<Library>.jpg
Documents Structure
Books
- Books – \Media\Documents\Books\
- Genre – \Media\Documents\Books\<Genre>\
- Author – \Media\Documents\Books\<Genre>\<Author>\
- Book – \Media\Documents\Books\<Genre>\<Author>\<Book>\
- Title – \Media\Documents\Books\<Genre>\<Author>\<Book>\<Title>.pdf
- Cover Art – \Media\Documents\Books\<Genre>\<Author>\<Book>\<Book>.jpg
- Content – \Media\Documents\Books\<Genre>\<Author>\<Book>\<Content>\
Comics
- Comics – \Media\Documents\Comics\
- Genre – \Media\Documents\Comics\<Genre>\
- Author – \Media\Documents\Comics\<Genre>\<Author>\
- Series – \Media\Documents\Comics\<Genre>\<Author>\<Series>\
- Comic – \Media\Documents\Comics\<Genre>\<Author>\<Series>\<Comic>\
- Title – \Media\Documents\Comics\<Genre>\<Author>\<Series>\<Comic>\<Series> – <Title>.pdf
- Cover Art – \Media\Documents\Comics\<Genre>\<Author>\<Series>\<Comic>\<Book>.jpg
- Content – \Media\Documents\Comics\<Genre>\<Author>\<Series>\<Comic>\<Content>\
Programming
- Programming – \Media\Documents\Programming\
- Language – \Media\Documents\Programming\<Language>\
- Project – \Media\Documents\Programming\<Language>\<Project>\
- Resources – \Media\Documents\Programming\<Language>\<Project>\<Resources>\
Tutorials (Ebook, PDF and HTML)
- Tutorials – \Media\Documents\Tutorials\
- Genre – \Media\Documents\Tutorials\<Genre>\
- Author – \Media\Documents\Tutorials\<Genre>\<Author>\
- Series – \Media\Documents\Tutorials\<Genre>\<Author>\<Series>\
- Title – \Media\Documents\Tutorials\<Genre>\<Author>\<Series>\<Series> – <Title>.pdf
- Cover Art – \Media\Documents\Tutorials\<Genre>\<Author>\<Series>\<Series>.jpg
- Content – \Media\Documents\Tutorials\<Genre>\<Author>\<Series>\<Content>\
Various Documents
- Finances – \Media\Documents\Finances\
- Legal – \Media\Documents\Legal\
- Marketing – \Media\Documents\Marketing\
- Manuals – \Media\Documents\Manuals\
- Passwords – \Media\Documents\Passwords\
- Planning – \Media\Documents\Planning\
- Products – \Media\Documents\Products\
- Projects – \Media\Documents\Projects\
- Resume – \Media\Documents\Resume\
- Systems – \Media\Documents\Systems\
- Technology – \Media\Documents\Technology\
Games Structure
Desktop Games
- Desktop – \Media\Games\Desktop\
- OS – \Media\Games\Desktop\<OS>\
- Game – \Media\Games\Desktop\<OS>\<Game>\
- Title – \Media\Games\Desktop\<OS>\<Game>\<Title>.exe
- Cheats – \Media\Games\Desktop\<OS>\<Game>\Cheats\
- Content – \Media\Games\Desktop\<OS>\<Game>\Content\
- Guide – \Media\Games\Desktop\<OS>\<Game>\Guide\
- Mods – \Media\Games\Desktop\<OS>\<Game>\Mods\
Mobile Games
- Mobile – \Media\Games\Mobile\
- Platform – \Media\Games\Mobile\<Platform>\
- Game – \Media\Games\Mobile\<Platform>\<Game>\
- Title – \Media\Games\Mobile\<Platform>\<Game>\<Title>.apk
- Cheats – \Media\Games\Mobile\<Platform>\<Game>\Cheats\
- Content – \Media\Games\Mobile\<Platform>\<Game>\Content\
- Guide – \Media\Games\Mobile\<Platform>\<Game>\Guide\
- Mods – \Media\Games\Mobile\<Platform>\<Game>\Mods\
Rom Games
- Roms – \Media\Games\Roms\
- Console – \Media\Games\Roms\<Console>\
- Game – \Media\Games\Roms\<Console>\<Game>\
- Emulator – \Media\Games\Roms\<Console>\<Game>\_Emulator\
- Title – \Media\Games\Roms\<Console>\<Game>\<Title>.rom
- Cheats – \Media\Games\Roms\<Console>\<Game>\Cheats\
- Content – \Media\Games\Roms\<Console>\<Game>\Content\
- Guide – \Media\Games\Roms\<Console>\<Game>\Guide\
- Mods – \Media\Games\Roms\<Console>\<Game>\Mods\
Images Structure
3D Renderings
- 3D Renderings – \Media\Images\3D Renderings\
- Character – \Media\Images\3D Renderings\Character\
- Environment – \Media\Images\3D Renderings\Environment\
- Props – \Media\Images\3D Renderings\Props\
Background Plates
- Background Plates – \Media\Images\Background Plates\
- Project – \Media\Images\Background Plates\<Project>\
- Scene – \Media\Images\Background Plates\<Project>\<Scene>\
Business Cards
- Business Cards – \Media\Images\Business Cards\
- Company – \Media\Images\Business Cards\<Company>\
- Person – \Media\Images\Business Cards\<Company>\<Person>\
Brushes
- Brushes – \Media\Images\Brushes\
- Application – \Media\Images\Brushes\<Application>\
- Library – \Media\Images\Brushes\<Application>\<Library>\
Device Backgrounds
- Device Backgrounds – \Media\Images\Device Backgrounds\
- Device – \Media\Images\Device Backgrounds\<Device>\
Flatwork
- Flatwork – \Media\Images\Flatwork\
- Digital – \Media\Images\Flatwork\Digital\
- Traditional – \Media\Images\Flatwork\Traditional\
- Charcoal – \Media\Images\Flatwork\Traditional\Charcoal\
- Ink – \Media\Images\Flatwork\Traditional\Ink\
- Pencil – \Media\Images\Flatwork\Traditional\Pencil\
- Paintings – \Media\Images\Flatwork\Traditional\Paintings\
Logos
- Logos – \Media\Images\Logos\
- Company – \Media\Images\Logos\<Company>\
- Graphic – \Media\Images\Logos\<Company>\<Graphic>\
Icons
- Icons – \Media\Images\Icons\
- Library – \Media\Images\Icons\<Library>\
Photography
- Photography – \Media\Images\Photography\
- Family – \Media\Images\Photography\Family\
- Landscape – \Media\Images\Photography\Landscape\
- Panoramas – \Media\Images\Photography\Panoramas\
- Portraits – \Media\Images\Photography\Portraits\
- Wedding – \Media\Images\Photography\Wedding\
Posters
- Posters – \Media\Images\Posters\
- Poster – \Media\Images\Posters\<Poster>\
Textures
- Textures – \Media\Images\Textures\
- Environments – \Media\Images\Textures\Environments\
- Manmade – \Media\Images\Textures\Manmade\
- Natural – \Media\Images\Textures\Natural\
- Object – \Media\Images\Textures\Object\
- Procedural – \Media\Images\Textures\Procedural\
Templates
- Templates – \Media\Images\Templates\
- Color – \Media\Images\Templates\Color\
- Color Palettes – \Media\Images\Templates\Color\Color Palettes\
- Design – \Media\Images\Templates\Design\
- Design – \Media\Images\Templates\Design\Layouts\
Software Structure
Applications
- Applications – \Media\Software\Applications\
- Application – \Media\Software\Applications\<Application>\
- Version – \Media\Software\Applications\<Application>\<Version>\
- Title – \Media\Software\Applications\<Application>\<Version>\<Title>.exe
Codecs
- Codecs – \Media\Software\Codecs\
- Codec – \Media\Software\Codecs\<Codec>\
- Version – \Media\Software\Codecs\<Codec>\<Version>\
Drivers
- Drivers – \Media\Software\Drivers\
- Device – \Media\Software\Drivers\<Device>\
- Driver – \Media\Software\Drivers\<Device>\<Driver>\
- Version – \Media\Software\Drivers\<Device>\<Driver>\<Version>\
Firmware
- Firmware – \Media\Software\Firmware\
- Device – \Media\Software\Firmware\<Device>\
- Version – \Media\Software\Firmware\<Device>\<Version>\
Operating Systems
- Operating Systems – \Media\Software\Operating Systems\
- OS – \Media\Software\Operating Systems\<OS>\
- Version – \Media\Software\Operating Systems\<OS>\<Version>\
Video Structure
Documentaries
- Documentaries – \Media\Video\Documentaries\
- Medical – \Media\Video\Documentaries\Medical\
- Title – \Media\Video\Documentaries\Medical\<Title>.mp4
- Covers – \Media\Video\Documentaries\Medical\_Covers\
- Cover Art – \Media\Video\Documentaries\Medical\_Covers\<Title>.jpg
- Political – \Media\Video\Documentaries\Political\
- Title – \Media\Video\Documentaries\Political\<Title>.mp4
- Covers – \Media\Video\Documentaries\Political\_Covers\
- Cover Art – \Media\Video\Documentaries\Political\_Covers\<Title>.jpg
- Religious – \Media\Video\Documentaries\Religious\
- Title – \Media\Video\Documentaries\Religious\<Title>.mp4
- Covers – \Media\Video\Documentaries\Religious\_Covers\
- Cover Art – \Media\Video\Documentaries\Religious\_Covers\<Title>.jpg
- Scientific – \Media\Video\Documentaries\Scientific\
- Title – \Media\Video\Documentaries\Scientific\<Title>.mp4
- Covers – \Media\Video\Documentaries\Scientific\_Covers\
- Cover Art – \Media\Video\Documentaries\Scientific\_Covers\<Title>.jpg
Internet
- Internet – \Media\Video\Internet\
- Vimeo – \Media\Video\Internet\Vimeo\
- Channel – \Media\Video\Internet\Vimeo\<Channel>\
- Title – \Media\Video\Internet\Vimeo\<Channel>\<Title>.mp4
- Youtube – \Media\Video\Internet\Youtube\
- Channel – \Media\Video\Internet\Youtube\<Channel>\
- Title – \Media\Video\Internet\Youtube\<Channel>\<Title>.mp4
Movies
- Movies – \Media\Video\Movies\
- Title – \Media\Video\Movies\<Title>.mp4
- Title [720P] – \Media\Video\Movies\<Title> [720P].mp4
- Title [1080P] – \Media\Video\Movies\<Title> [1080P].mp4
- Covers – \Media\Video\Movies\_Covers\
- Cover Art – \Media\Video\Movies\_Covers\<Title>.jpg
- Posters – \Media\Video\Movies\_Posters\
- Poster – \Media\Video\Movies\_Posters\<Title>.jpg
- Subtitles – \Media\Video\Movies\_Subtitles\
- Subtitle – \Media\Video\Movies\_Subtitles\<Title>.srt
- Trailers – \Media\Video\Movies\_Trailers\
- Trailer – \Media\Video\Movies\_Subtitles\<Title>.mp4
Music Videos
- Music Videos – \Media\Video\Music Videos\
- Artist – \Media\Video\Music Videos\<Artist>\
- Album – \Media\Video\Music Videos\<Artist>\<Album>\
- Track – \Media\Video\Music Videos\<Artist>\<Album>\<Title>.mp4
- Cover Art – \Media\Video\Music Videos\<Artist>\<Album>\<Album>.jpg
Screensavers
- Screensavers – \Media\Video\Screensavers\
- Resolution – \Media\Video\Screensavers\<Resolution>\
- Genre – \Media\Video\Screensavers\<Resolution>\<Genre>\
- Title – \Media\Video\Screensavers\<Resolution>\<Genre>\<Title>.mp4
Television
- Television – \Media\Video\Television\
- Show – \Media\Video\Television\<Show>\
- Season – \Media\Video\Television\<Show>\<Season>\
- Episode – \Media\Video\Television\<Show>\<Season>\<Show> – <Season><Episode> – <Title>.mp4
Tutorials
- Tutorials – \Media\Video\Tutorials\
- Genre – \Media\Video\Tutorials\<Genre>\
- Author – \Media\Video\Tutorials\<Genre>\<Author>\
- Series – \Media\Video\Tutorials\<Genre>\<Author>\<Series>\
- Title – \Media\Video\Tutorials\<Genre>\<Author>\<Series>\<Series> – Lesson <#> – <Title>.mp4
- Cover Art – \Media\Video\Tutorials\<Genre>\<Author>\<Series>\<Series>.jpg
- Content – \Media\Video\Tutorials\<Genre>\<Author>\<Series>\<Content>\
General Guides on Organizing Your Media Library
Media Naming and Organization Guide
Collecting and Organizing Footage
Geek to Live: Organizing “My Documents”
File Organization, Toolbox.com
LifeHacker, Organize Your Data
Wikipedia Article On File Systems
File Management and Organization Tools and Ideas
Media File Organization Discussion
Organizing Your Files, Folders and Documents
Video Editing File and Folder Organization
General Media Organization Tools
File Renaming Tools
Advanced Renamer (FileMenu Tools)
Rename files using batch and shell script
Rename files using Apple Automator
File Tagging Tools
Media Streaming
General Reference
Media Servers